MAP 1 - Australia
MAP 2 - northwest corner of Australia The places which mark the limits of Jiwarli territory are: north: mirni Minnie Springs . Here the Jiwarli met the Thalanyji north east: kajriwari Mount Florrie on the border with the Pinikura south east: yaalha pool on Henry River East Branch is the south east limit south west: karlapaya High Range borders on Tharrkari country south: japarntipirri Edmund River borders on Warriyangka country and the Barlee Range borders on the Thiin
MAP 3 - Jiwarli territory Western people associate languages with particular groups of people, living in a clearly defined area of land. The Aboriginal view of language is quite different from this. It is common in Aboriginal mythology for there to be stories about the origins of language. In these stories, the participants speak one language, but as they reach particular points on the landscape, they speak another language. Alan Rumsey discusses this issue in Language and Culture in Aboriginal Australia saying that regions are named after the language that "was directly installed or planted in the landscape". Thus, unlike the Western perspective, Aboriginal languages are not primarily connected to the people, but as with many things in Aboriginal life, language is directly connected to the land. Therefore, the physical boundaries of traditional territory are quite clearly marked and Mantharta speakers have quite firm ideas about the places owned by the named groups and the languages those groups spoke". Most Aboriginal people speak more than one language, so they are not identified by the language they speak but by the language which is found in the traditional territory of their ancestors.
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